ISRO espionage scandal: सीबीआई ने तिरुवनन्तपुरम की एक स्थानीय अदालत में मालदीव की दो महिलाओं सहित पांच अन्य को कथित रूप से फंसाने के आरोप में पांच पूर्व पुलिस अधिकारियों के खिलाफ पेश की गई चार्जशीट में केरल पुलिस पर गंभीर आरोप लगाए हैं।
नई दिल्ली। इसरो जासूसी मामले (ISRO espionage case) में अंतरिक्ष वैज्ञानिक नंबी नारायणन (Nambi Narayanan) को फंसाने को लेकर सीबीआई (CBI) ने एक बड़ा खुलासा किया है। केरल के तिरुवनन्तपुरम में सीबीआई ने एक स्थानीय अदालत को बताया कि 1994 का ISRO से जुड़ा जासूसी मामला कथित तौर पर केरल पुलिस के एक तत्कालीन स्पेशल ब्रांच अधिकारी द्वारा भारत में मालदीव की एक महिला को अवैध रूप से हिरासत में रखने को उचित ठहराने के लिए बनाया गया था क्योंकि उसने उनके प्रस्ताव को ठुकरा दिया था। इस मामले में नंबी नारायणन को झूठा फंसाया गया था। सीबीआई ने अदालत में मालदीव की दो महिलाओं सहित पांच अन्य को कथित रूप से फंसाने के आरोप में पांच पूर्व पुलिस अधिकारियों के खिलाफ पेश की गई चार्जशीट में यह आरोप लगाया है। सीबीआई के अनुसार नंबी नारायणन पर जो भी आरोप लगाए थे वे पूरी तरह के बेबुनियाद थे। सीबीआई ने बताया है कि जांच से पता चला है कि जासूसी का मामला “शुरुआती चरण से ही कानून का दुरुपयोग” था।
सीबीआई ने अपनी आखिरी रिपोर्ट में कहा है, “शुरुआती गलतियों को बनाए रखने के लिए पीड़ितों (नंबी नारायणन और अन्य सहित) के खिलाफ झूठी पूछताछ रिपोर्ट के साथ और मामला शुरू किया गया। ” सीबीआई ने पूर्व डीजीपी आरबी श्रीकुमार और सिबी मैथ्यूज, पूर्व एसपी एस विजयन और केके जोशुआ तथा पूर्व खुफिया अधिकारी पीएस जयप्रकाश के खिलाफ मुकदमा चलाने की सिफारिश की गई है। सीबीआई ने कहा कि पुलिस ने महिलाओं के बारे में सहायक खुफिया ब्यूरो (SIB) को भी जानकारी दी लेकिन विदेशी नागरिकों की जांच करने वाले आईबी अधिकारियों को कुछ भी संदिग्ध नहीं मिला। इसके बाद मालदीव की रहने वाली महिला रशीदा को तिरुवनंतपुरम के तत्कालीन पुलिस आयुक्त और तत्कालीन एसआईबी उप निदेशक की जानकारी में बिना वैध वीजा के देश में वक्त तक रहने के आरोप में विदेशी अधिनियम के तहत गिरफ्तार किया गया था।
सीबीआई ने अपनी चार्ज शीट में कहा कि जब रशीदा की विदेशी अधिनियम के तहत हिरासत की अवधि खत्म होने वाली थी तो पुलिस अधिकारी विजयन ने एक झूठी रिपोर्ट पेश की। इसके आधार इसके आधार पर रशीदा और फौजिया को आधिकारिक गोपनीयता अधिनियम के तहत एक मामले में फंसा दिया गया और उनकी हिरासत जासूसी मुद्दे की जांच के लिए गठित एसआईटी को सौंप दी गई। इसके बाद एसआईटी ने नंबी नारायणन (Nambi Narayanan) सहित ISRO के चार वैज्ञानिकों को गिरफ्तार किया। आपको याद होगा कि सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने इस मामले में नंबी नारायणन को बाइज्जत बरी कर दिया था। इस मामले से यह तो समझ आता है कि अगर पुलिसिया सिस्टम चाहे तो वह किसी को किस हद तक किसी झूठे मामले में फंसा सकता है।
पद्म भूषण से सम्मानित हैं नंबी नारायणन
नंबी नारायणन (Nambi Narayanan) एक भारतीय एयोस्पेस वैज्ञानिक हैं। उन्होंने ISRO के लिए लंबे समय तक काम किया है।ISRO में काम करते हुए वे कुछ समय के लिए क्रायोजेनिक्स डिवीजन के भी प्रभारी रहे थे। नारायणन को मार्च 2019 में भारत के तीसरे सबसे बड़े नागरिक पुरस्कार पद्म भूषण से भी सम्मानित किया गया था। नंबी नारायण वर्ष 1994 में जासूसी के आरोपों को लेकर पहली बार चर्चा में आए थे। उन पर आरोप लगे थे कि उन्होंने ISRO में काम करते हुए कुछ अहम दस्तावेजों को लीक किया। हालांकि, इस मामले के सामने आने के बाद कुछ वर्ष बाद ही CBI ने उनके खिलाफ लगे सभी आरोपों को निराधार बताया था।
सीबीआई की जांच को ध्यान में रखते हुए सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने भी नंबी नारायणन पर लगे तमाम आरोपों को सिरे से खारिज कर दिया था। साथ ही सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने केरल सरकार को इस मामले में अपनी जांच जारी रखने से भी रोक दिया था। 2018 में तत्कालीन मुख्य न्यायाधीश दीपक मिश्रा की अध्यक्षता वाली सुप्रीम कोर्ट की बेंच ने नमंबी नारायणन को 50 लाख रुपये का मुआवजा देने का आदेश दिया था।
नंबी नारायणन का जन्म 12 दिसंबर 1941 में तमिल हिंदू परिवार में हुआ था। उनका गांव कन्याकुमारी जिले में पड़ता है।
क्या था इसरो जासूसी कांड
यह मामला पहली बार 30 नवंबर 1994 को सामने आया था। इस मामले के सामने आने के बाद केरल पुलिस और आईबी की टीम ने इसरो में काम कर रहे नंबी नारायणन को इस मामले में कथित तौर पर शामिल होने को लेकर गिरफ्तार कर लिया था। नंबी नारायण की गिरफ्तारी उनके एक सहयोगी के बयान के आधार पर की गई थी। नंबी नारायण के सहयोगी ने पुलिस को बताया था कि नंबी नारायण को इसरो से जुड़ी कुछ अहम जानकारी और दस्तावेज को मालदीव की दो महिलाओं को देने के लिए पैसे मिले हैं। इस कथित आरोप की वजह से नंबी नारायण को कई दिनों तक जेल में भी रहना पड़ा था। इसके बाद इस मामले को सीबीआई को सौंपा गया था। सीबीआई ने जब मामले की जांच की तो पता चला कि नंबी नारायणन पर लगाए गए तमाम आरोप निराधार और बेबुनियाद हैं।
Anabolic steroids are class C medication, which may solely be issued by
pharmacists with a prescription. Many steroids customers will quit roids forever in exchange for this man’s skeleton. If he’s put in a
room with the Mr. Olympia guys, women might be taking a look at
him rather than the balding shorties with 22-inch arms.
That sort of strength is developed slowly over a really lengthy time frame and doesn’t require steroids.
For example, you probably can work all upper-body muscular tissues
on one day and lower-body muscle tissue on another.
Or you could work all of the pushing muscle tissue (triceps, pecs, and anterior shoulder) on at some point, and the pulling muscle tissue (biceps, lats,
rhomboids, and posterior shoulder) on another.
In different words, those who were given testosterone injections gained over 3 times as a lot muscle in ten weeks in comparability
with those who trained naturally (13 kilos vs. 4 pounds).
Steroids carry varied short-term risks, corresponding to liver toxicity, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, zits,
lowered sperm rely, and testicular shrinkage.
They achieve this by either growing protein synthesis, decreasing
protein breakdown, or both.
Thus, trenbolone may have a extra dramatic impact on physique composition; however, it’ll additionally include more severe
unwanted effects, particularly hypertension. Trenbolone and Deca
Durabolin are each injectable bulking steroids, yet they are fully unique of their pharmacology and effects.
We have discovered Equipoise to be more estrogenic than Deca Durabolin, with EQ
displaying 50% fewer estrogenic effects of testosterone but 400% more than Deca Durabolin. Research point out that Deca Durabolin is usually well-tolerated by
ladies when taken in dosages of one hundred mg (6),
administered each different week for 12 weeks (thus translating as 50 mg/week).
Although Deca Durabolin is probably not the most optimum steroid for ladies (with Anavar being a more appropriate compound), analysis suggests Deca Durabolin presents a low danger of virilization. Apparently, we now have found anti-estrogens (such as anastrozole) to be efficient inhibitors of progesterone
receptor expression and thus reduce the chance of gynecomastia in our sufferers (4).
It serves several features for girls, primarily promoting bone
density and a healthy libido (2). The amount of
carbs you consume immediately affects your blood glucose levels.
Thus, in case your carb consumption is too low when you’re taking insulin,
there is a high threat of hypoglycemia. The most essential aspect of insulin use, especially within the bodybuilding inhabitants,
is carbohydrate consumption. This means insulin permits muscle constructing to happen, despite the very fact
that it doesn’t seem to immediately market it.
WADA was established in 1999 and is answerable for selling, coordinating, and monitoring the battle towards doping in sports.
WADA has developed an inventory of prohibited substances and strategies in sports,
including anabolic steroids, progress hormones, insulin, and diuretics.
The record is up to date yearly and is recognized
by all main international sports organizations, together with the IOC [37].
The strongest authorized steroids for muscle development are people who
comprise natural components and enhance your hormone levels.
Some of the simplest legal steroids on the market include D-Bal, which is a protected and legal different to anabolic steroids, and HGH
dietary supplements that include amino acids to boost your human progress hormone ranges.
The misuse of anabolic steroids is common amongst
athletes as a result of it will increase lean muscle mass extra shortly and dramatically when mixed with weight lifting than weight lifting
alone. Many individuals who take it cope with a physique dysmorphic disorder called muscle
dysmorphia, which is a preoccupation with muscle size and the worry that muscles are too small.
Our readers must also be conscious of the potential risks of taking steroids, especially when not underneath the supervision of a medical physician and using underground lab products.
Other steroids with excessive aromatase activity may cause fluid retention, leading
to bloating and giving a clean look to the muscle tissue.
Bodybuilders underneath our care have used steroids
such as Proviron, Trenbolone, Anavar, and Winstrol to flush out
as a lot fluid as possible. Anabolic steroids are
illegal to use for cosmetic functions in most international locations, together with the US and UK; nonetheless, a quantity of are
FDA-approved on a prescription basis. Bodybuilders have primarily taken benefit of this medicinal assist for cosmetic purposes, which
is the distinction between authorized and unlawful use of those medication. Steroids’ anabolism is rooted of their
capability to dramatically improve protein synthesis and nitrogen retention inside the muscle cells.
Despite widespread connotations linking AAS (anabolic-androgenic steroids) to
critical sickness or dying, up to 1 million Brits nonetheless
take them for beauty purposes (1).
One of the first causes bodybuilders flip to gear is its capacity to rapidly increase muscle mass.
Steroids stimulate the expansion of muscle fibers, permitting bodybuilders to pack on muscle measurement more quickly
than via natural means. Utilizing anabolic steroids to reinforce your efficiency can also contribute to zits breakouts.
Steroids can enhance sebum manufacturing, an oily substance that can clog pores and trigger pimples.
Deca Durabolin will cause alterations in LDL/HDL cholesterol scores, provoking elevations
in blood stress. Nonetheless, the dangers of creating heart
illness are lower on Deca Durabolin, in distinction to different anabolic steroids, based on our
lipid profile testing.
This explains why there’s a larger frequency of steroids abuse in Olympic weightlifters than in other categories
of customers. The sport of weightlifting has, for a very lengthy time, been experiencing a collection of challenges because
of the involvement of top weightlifters within the misuse of steroids.
The International Olympic Committee continues to be vigilant and extra
cautious due to the rising number of instances of Olympic weightlifters using medicine
to enhance their performance. It’s enough proof that the
trend of performance-enhancing medicine among athlete
Olympic weightlifters isn’t a rare prevalence, however a phenomenon that has been in existence for
a long time. The study further asserts that there is evidence of anabolic steroid starter pack; Eric, use among
each athlete and non-athlete weightlifters up to now 4 many years.
There is very large steroid use among athlete weightlifters and non-athlete weightlifters.
A examine printed in the journal of Dependancy and Health discovered that weightlifters
extensively use steroids to enhance their efficiency and improve their power.
A person’s expertise, tolerance, and aims can decide which
cycle they use. A testosterone-only cycle is common among beginners, whereas a testosterone and
Anadrol cycle is extra incessantly utilized by elite bodybuilders who’re extra accustomed to tolerating
such poisonous compounds. Staying on a low dose can result in plateaus; nonetheless, by rising the dose and size of the cycle, users can continue adding muscle and energy.
Lifters who use steroids can put on plenty of muscle by performing a
lot of work with fewer reps, similar to high-rep work, drop sets,
and so forth. This is because of the truth that the exercise itself does not need to begin protein synthesis.
More muscle is produced at longer and better charges of protein synthesis.
Unfortunately, this results in some athletes who’re obsessed
with profitable. And despite evidence that anabolic
steroids could cause serious unwanted effects and irreparable bodily harm, they
might still use that conclusion to defend their use.
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Lastly, keep away from prolonged use to reduce the danger of long-term damage to your
body. This guide will walk you through every little thing you want
to learn about Anavar, from its makes use of to the potential unwanted
aspect effects. Whether you’re contemplating utilizing anabolic steroids for medical causes or health targets, being knowledgeable can help
you make better selections. Whereas less common with Anavar in comparability with
other steroids, it might possibly still occur, particularly with excessive doses or prolonged use.Cardiovascular risks are particularly related for males using Anavar.
The adjustments in levels of cholesterol can enhance the chance
of coronary heart disease, coronary heart attacks,
and strokes. The use of oxandrolone, also identified as Anavar in bodybuilding circles, remains a contentious problem.
Though some women might expertise fewer virilization results with Anavar
compared to different steroids, individual responses vary, and
there can still be significant dangers concerned.
General, incorporating these additional cycle suggestions whereas using Oxandrolone, or Anavar, can lead to a rewarding and optimistic end result.
Understanding the simple influence of things such as mindset, food regimen, and recovery
will propel you on your bodybuilding routine whereas ensuring your well being stays a high priority.
After concluding an Anavar bodybuilding cycle,
stepping into a phase known as Submit Cycle Remedy,
or PCT, is totally paramount. The major objective of
Post Cycle Remedy (PCT) is to restore your physique to its baseline, stabilizing hormone levels for general health.
Cycle aftermath can include undesirable things like hormone imbalance
or suppression, which PCT aims to set straight. Muscle definition is as a lot
about lowering fat deposits as it’s about building
muscle, and that’s where Anavar shines.
Safety should never take a backseat, and common health check-ups are crucial to
navigating the cycle successfully. With the best method,
the Take A Look At and Anavar cycle is normally a highly effective ally in reaching one’s bodybuilding
aspirations. Then, when the tablet is within the “safer” part of the intestine (upper
intestine), the nutrients start to be launched into the system and continue to be
launched steadily over a two to eight-hour period.
With this sort of controlled-release supply, testosterone ranges might be elevated for up to eight hours by a single dose of
Anavar®.
Testosterone, sometimes administered as Testosterone Enanthate or Testosterone
Cypionate, varieties the muse of many anabolic steroid cycles.
Optimal dosing, however, could differ based mostly
on a person’s expertise, targets, and well being profile.
Moreover, Anavar’s ability to increase nitrogen retention performs a job
here as well—it helps muscle tissue recover faster and reduces fatigue.
As A End Result Of Anavar’s results on the body are quite gentle, it is a prevalent concern. The most skilled athletes may enhance their day
by day intake of Anavar to 100 mg, but this is thought-about a excessive dose,
and there’s no profit to utilizing higher doses. Intermediate male Anavar users can increase their day by day dose
to between 50 and eighty mg and nonetheless expect distinctive outcomes provided they maintain a rigorous food regimen and coaching regimen. Even although
Anavar is properly tolerated by ladies, masculinization may develop whether it is used for greater than 5 weeks or
in giant doses (more than ten milligrams per day). Improved renal function is another advantage
of Anavar users prioritizing their cardiovascular well being.
This is as a end result of of the fact that
hypertension causes harm to the blood arteries within the kidneys, which
leads to the dying of nephron tubules. Nephron tubules are
the kidney cells essential to filter water from the body.
Expect immense muscle gains, amazing physical conditioning and improved recovery.
For those who are more superior, an Anavar and
Check cycle could additionally be a great option. This cycle involves
taking Anavar and Testosterone together for a interval of 8-12 weeks.
The beneficial dosage for men is 40-50mg of Anavar per day, along with 500mg of Testosterone per week.
Women should take 10-20mg of Anavar per day, together with mg of Testosterone per week.
Nevertheless, it might be sensible for women to watch their levels of cholesterol, so their
blood stress doesn’t rise too high. This may not sound like an issue, nevertheless, ladies can report considerably less well-being and a lower libido post-cycle.
The leaner you get, the more vascularity you’ll be succesful
of exhibit to your folks. The reason why anavar is so efficient at rising energy is due to its impact on testosterone ranges,
specifically DHT, the most powerful androgen in your physique.
Because anavar can build muscle and scale back body fat simulatenously, whilst having minimal
side effects; it’s easy to know why health club rats are popping var
pills like they’re sweet.
For those new to Anavar, it’s essential to understand the fundamentals of an Anavar
cycle. Anavar (Oxandrolone) is a light anabolic steroid typically used for chopping purposes.
A beginner’s cycle often lasts between 6 to 8 weeks, with a starting
dosage of 20-30mg per day. It’s not uncommon for some customers to extend the dosage progressively,
reaching up to 50-60mg per day towards the end of the cycle.
With an androgenic rating of simply 37, in comparability with Testosterone’s 100,
we will assume a less potent androgenic impact total.
Deca-Durabolin has some aromatizing capacity however not a
whole lot by comparison to a lot of different compounds.
This means whereas estrogen conversion can certainly
occur with this steroid, unwanted effects usually are not assured.
As A Substitute of traditional PCT, cruising on testosterone or doing
longer-term TRT is the way in which plenty of
us find yourself going. Can you do a traditional Clomid, Nolva, Enclomiphene, or HCG PCT and get well after using Deca?
You can actually try however don’t be stunned in case your testosterone
ranges crash back down again afterward.
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This shifts the body into an anabolic surroundings where the body’s muscle-building potential increases.
With Anavar being a type of exogenous testosterone,
it’s going to also enhance fats loss, like other anabolic steroids.
After completing a Winstrol-only cycle, Sarah witnessed a stunning transformation. Not solely did she shed extra physique fats, however she additionally experienced important muscle
features. With each passing week, Sarah’s physique turned more sculpted and defined, leaving her feeling
confident and pleased with her hard work. In conjunction with a healthy diet
and well-rounded training schedule, Winstrol will be in a position to give one main muscle achieve, coupled with fat loss.
The energy ranges also construct up in a fantastic
manner as this sturdy anabolic produces energy that makes every workout session a quality one.
Beginner steroid stacks embrace quite lots of anabolic steroids
to achieve most results. Nevertheless, as it’s a potent oral steroid,
prolonging the cycle beyond this timeframe can put unnecessary strain on the liver.
It is highly suggested to take breaks between cycles to make sure
optimal well being and permit the physique to get well. Keep In Mind,
persistence is essential in attaining sustainable and long-lasting outcomes.
Testosterone may also suppress endogenous testosterone ranges, causing potential testicular atrophy
(shrinkage). Thus, on the end of any cycle, always ensure to
run a correct post-cycle therapy that aids in the recovery of pure hormone production. We have discovered hCG to be
specifically effective in treating testicular atrophy.
Winstrol side effects can be averted if the steroid is used correctly during bodybuilding.
This steroid can be very numerous since it could be taken for each bulking
and chopping cycles. This isn’t true for all steroids because some have a specialised
operate. Apart from these advantages, Winstrol
is likely considered one of the safest steroids to make
use of.
Whereas this steroid can be used during a bulking
cycle (if stacked with other medicine such as Anadrol or Dianabol)—the finest Winstrol results are seen when used for chopping.
Its efficiency benefits are mainly for those in athletic sport—although not for lifting performance.
While this synthetic will elevate strength—it’s pretty weak in comparison with different steroids corresponding to Trenbolone
or Dianabol. Many users report noticeable adjustments within the first few weeks of a Winstrol cycle.
However, the timeline can range relying on individual
metabolic rates, food plan, train routines, and
the precise Winstrol cycle used. However, the flip facet of the coin presents a series of potential side effects, some of which can be extreme.
Winstrol users will rapidly discover the drying effects,
which is able to result in even larger increases in muscle
definition and vascularity. Winstrol is a incredible alternative for rising energy and energy
since it accomplishes it without dramatically increasing body bulk.
Because Winstrol is not going to add considerable heft to a man’s physique,
it avoids one source of unwanted attention that may otherwise emerge from taking anabolic steroids.
We have discovered winstrol Tablets cycle to be a cutting
steroid that produces significant outcomes, especially when stacked with
other steroids. However, we know Winstrol’s unwanted effects are simply as potent because
the results it yields. Therefore, Winstrol is usually only
cycled in reasonable doses by intermediate steroid customers who tolerate it nicely.
If such signs occur, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
A high-protein diet and regular, intense workouts are a good combo with this steroid.
However, an expert’s advice must be sought since dietary and bodily wants largely depend upon individual body varieties and targets.
Female customers might experience hormonal imbalances, inflicting irregular menstrual cycles and
potentially affecting fertility. A natural complement designed to imitate the fat loss and strength-building results of Winstrol, legally and with out all side effects.
Weightlifting workout routines promote muscle progress and improve the consequences of Winstrol on protein synthesis.
Focus on compound movements that work a quantity of muscle teams, corresponding to
squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups.
Incorporate 3-5 sets of 8-12 repetitions for each exercise, sustaining a moderate weight that allows for proper
type.
Anavar reveals higher anabolic exercise compared to testosterone,
suggesting a possible for enhanced muscle constructing.
Nonetheless, it isn’t as proficient as Nandrolone in promoting muscle progress.
Many bodybuilders choose to stack this strong anabolic
with Anavar to get probably the most out of their workouts.
The mixture of power and vascularity gains with out the lack of lean muscle mass is optimal.
By taking it before a workout, you can ensure that the drug is present in your system
throughout your coaching session, allowing you to benefit from
elevated power, endurance, and muscle development.
In our experience, Primobolan (methenolone) is amongst the best steroid cycles for females due to its mild nature.
It usually produces few unwanted aspect effects however
noteworthy modifications in physique composition. We discover that an Anadrol cycle provides considerably extra lean muscle
tissue than an Anavar cycle. Nonetheless, Anadrol’s
fat-burning results aren’t as pronounced as a result of Anavar’s constructive effects on insulin sensitivity and
T3 (triiodothyronine).