नासा की अधिकारी जीना डिब्रैकियो ने हाल ही में कहा था कि यूरोपा (बृहस्पति का चंद्रमा) पृथ्वी से परे जीवन की तलाश के लिए सबसे आशाजनक स्थानों में से एक है।
वॉशिंगटन। अमेरिकी अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी नासा ने बृहस्पति ग्रह के चंद्रमा यूरोपा (Europa) के अध्ययन के लिए यान लॉन्च कर दिया है। फ्लोरिडा के केप केनवरल स्थित कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर से यूरोपा क्लिपर (Europa Clipper) नाम का अंतरिक्ष यान SpaceX के फॉल्कन हैवी रॉकेट से लॉन्च किया गया। यह एक रोबोटिक सोलर पावर्ड यान है। इस यान को यूरोपा तक पहुंचने में 2030 तक का समय लगेगा। इस दौरान यह 2.9 अरब किलोमीटर दूरी तय करेगा।
बृहस्पति ग्रह की ऑर्बिट में पहुंचने के बाद यूरोपा क्लिपर तीन साल में यूरोपा चंद्रमा के नजदीक से 49 बार गुजरेगा। इसकी सबसे नजदीकी यात्रा यूरोपा मून की सतह से 25 किलोमीटर ऊंचाई की होगी। यूरोपा क्लिपर को वहां पर धरती से 20 हजार गुना ज्यादा मैग्नेटिक फील्ड और बयानक रेडिएशन का सामना करना पड़ेगा।
यूरोपा क्लिपर मिशन (Europa Clipper Mission) बृहस्पति के कई चंद्रमाओं में से एक यूरोपा पर जीवन की संभावना तलाशेगा और नासा को चंद्रमा के बारे में नए और अहम विवरण देगा जिसके बारे में वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि इसकी बर्फीली सतह के नीचे तरल पानी का एक महासागर हो सकता है। नासा की ओर से जारी बयान में कहा गया है कि यह यान नौ वैज्ञानिक उपकरणों को लेकर जा रहा है। यूरोपा क्लिपर साढ़े पांच साल में 2.9 अरब किलोमीटर की यात्रा कर 2030 में बृहस्पति की कक्षा में एंट्री लेगा।
क्यों खास है यह मिशन?
नासा की अधिकारी जीना डिब्रैकियो ने हाल ही में कहा था कि यूरोपा पृथ्वी से परे जीवन की तलाश के लिए सबसे आशाजनक स्थानों में से एक है। यह मिशन सीधे तौर पर जीवन के संकेतों की तलाश नहीं करेगा, बल्कि इस सवाल का जवाब तलाशेगा कि क्या यूरोपा में ऐसे तत्व हैं जो जीवन को मौजूद होने की अनुमति देंगे। ऐसा होता है, तो किसी अन्य मिशन को इसका पता लगाने की कोशिश करने के लिए यात्रा करनी होगी।
यूरोपा क्लिपर कार्यक्रम के वैज्ञानिक कर्ट नीबर ने कहा, “यह हमारे लिए मंगल ग्रह की तरह उस दुनिया का पता लगाने का मौका नहीं है जो अरबों साल पहले रहने योग्य रही होगी। बल्कि एक ऐसी दुनिया का पता लगाने का मौका है जो आज या अभी रहने योग्य हो सकती है।”
नासा ने यूरोपा ही क्यों चुना?
यूरोपा का अस्तित्व 1610 से ज्ञात है। इसकी पहली क्लोज-अप तस्वीरें 1979 में वोयाजर जांच द्वारा ली गई थीं जिससे इसकी सतह पर रहस्यमयी लाल रेखाएं दिखाई दीं। बृहस्पति के बर्फीले चंद्रमा तक पहुंचने वाली अगली जांच 1990 के दशक में नासा की गैलीलियो जांच थी। इसमें कहा गया कि इसकी बहुत संभावना है कि चंद्रमा एक महासागर का घर था। ऐसे में वैज्ञानिकों की दिलचस्पी यूरोपा में है।
यूरोपा क्लिपर अपने चुंबकीय बलों को मापने के लिए कैमरे, एक स्पेक्ट्रोग्राफ, रडार और एक मैग्नेटोमीटर सहित कई परिष्कृत उपकरणों को ले गया है। इसका उद्देश्य यह समझना है कि क्या जीवन के लिए आवश्यक तीन तत्व- पानी, ऊर्जा और कुछ रासायनिक यौगिक यहां मौजूद हैं। ऐसा होता है तो जीवन की संभावना तलाशी जा सकती है।
We have found that an extra 10 lbs of mass may be gained
when including testosterone or Deca Durabolin to a Dianabol cycle.
It replicates the muscle-building and strength-enhancing effects of Dianabol,
but with out the unwanted unwanted facet effects. Although Dianabol can decrease subcutaneous fats,
it can also increase visceral fats. We find this occurring due to excessive estrogen levels inflicting insulin resistance, resulting
in a extra bloated or distended midsection. This is an International Pharmacy, with over 5
years of on-line steroid shop expertise
we all know the method to get the highest quality steroids to our prospects with greatest
dose. With Masteron long ago being discontinued for medical use and ceasing to be manufactured pharmaceutically, it’s a
choice of black market and underground lab suppliers to buy this steroid.
Count On extra slow and steady features on this cycle, with EQ being a slower-acting steroid you possibly
can inject once weekly. Novices can use Testosterone Suspension as the only
compound in a short cycle of 4 weeks at a dose of between 50mg and 100mg
day by day, injected an hour pre-workout on coaching days.
This will present fast-acting outcomes, although you have to pay consideration to water
retention throughout this time and introduce
the model new consumer to common injection. Increased protein synthesis leads to elevated lean mass
positive aspects, probably the most potent impact of Testosterone Propionate for any bodybuilder.
Testosterone Propionate will present faster features than most other types of testosterone just because
it detaches from the ester very quickly and begins getting to work to stimulate
protein synthesis.
If you happen to miss an injection day and aren’t positive what to do,
then see our frequently asked questions web page.
This will be simpler than merely utilizing certainly one of these drugs.
Endogenous testosterone manufacturing will shut
down post-cycle on Dianabol and Anadrol with the
pituitary gland signaling to the testes to halt production. Thus, an aggressive
PCT will mitigate the unavoidable decline that happens post-cycle.
” – This remark demonstrates the potential hazard of that large urge for food enhance. Unhealthy carbs will set back your outcomes, so you should channel that urge for food into the appropriate diet for the goals you’re trying to realize. Fairly amazingly, some EQ customers report great vascularity on cycle and a few years after running EQ.
Long-term bodybuilding success is much less about muscle mass however about healthy, well-educated building habits that can be maintained. Some steroids, similar to Winstrol and Anavar, enhance fat loss without muscle loss and are finest suited to slicing cycles. Ensure the use of a Testosterone and Buying Steroids Online Safe
bodybuilding base to achieve enough estradiol conversion. Whereas extra
estradiol can cause water retention and joint harm, having the appropriate amount is crucial for joint power and lubrication.
This timeframe permits for ample muscle growth and power features
while keeping the window of exposure to potential unwanted aspect effects relatively brief.
Anavar cycles for newbies can also match this commonplace
cycle size however could be barely extended to eight to 10 weeks given its decrease impact on liver values and hormonal milieu.
To summarize, testosterone (commonly called “Check”) and trenbolone (“Tren”) are highly effective anabolic steroids often utilized in bodybuilding and athletic performance.
These substances can considerably enhance muscle
development, energy, endurance, and recovery when used collectively.
However, they arrive with serious well being dangers and must
be approached with great caution. For most individuals, these medication usually are not medically
recommended outside of particular medical situations, and their use for
performance enhancement or bodybuilding carries both authorized and health dangers.
These will embody the impacts on cholesterol and blood stress,
which may place great stress on the cardiovascular system if negatively affected.
In the case of Deca-Durabolin, this is typically thought of a moderate danger.
By combining Winstrol and Deca, you get to reduce any water retention to a low level, and in case your diet and fluid
intake are good, fluid retention ought to be close to zero with this stack.
In contrast, NPP will complement Winstrol by supporting your joints and decreasing that notorious Winstrol joint pain and stiffness.
This is a standard cycle utilizing oral Winstrol, which requires the
use of the slower-acting Deca.
Testosterone (commonly generally known as “Check”) and Trenbolone
(often called “Tren”) are anabolic steroids. These steroids are artificial compounds made to mimic the pure male hormone testosterone in the physique.
Testosterone is the primary male intercourse hormone and is essential for
muscle progress, bone density, and male sexual improvement.
A shorter four-week cycle could also be fascinating for people who are comparatively new to
steroids, while skilled users could opt for an extended eight-week cycle.
Nonetheless, regardless of the particular targets,
you will want to cycle off steroids periodically.
Cycling additionally helps to reduce the risk of
creating side effects, such as pimples or liver harm.
With Out a PCT, your body may not have the ability to produce sufficient testosterone by
itself, which might result in a number of adverse unwanted effects, similar to low libido, decreased
muscle mass, and even infertility. Some of this weight will be water weight, but a good portion of it is
going to be lean muscle mass.
This can be a TRT dose of testosterone to take care of estrogen ranges and regular perform.
Or you can increase the testosterone dose to contribute more anabolic
effects. Superior users will use Anadrol as a small however highly effective a part of a cycle
that features a number of different compounds. Stacking Anadrol,
Trenbolone, and Testosterone is a really superior cycle,
with Trenbolone being a particularly powerful steroid only appropriate for knowledgeable users.
Surprisingly to some, women will also use Anadrol sometimes for
its muscle and power features and decrease risk of virilizing side effects compared to most other AAS.