Mon. Jun 23rd, 2025
supreme court

MONAL

News Haveli, नई दिल्ली। सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मेडिकल पाठ्यक्रमों में प्रवेश लेने जा रहे युवाओं को एक बड़ी राहत दी है। देश की सबसे बड़ी अदालत ने राज्य कोटे के भीतर पोस्ट ग्रेजुएशन मेडिकल पाठ्यक्रमों (Post Graduation Medical Course) के लिए सीटों के तहत दिए जाने वाले मूल निवास आरक्षण (Domicile reservation) को संविधान के अनुच्छेद 14 का उल्लंघन बताते हुए खत्म कर दिया है।
(Domicile reservation ended)

शीर्ष अदालत ने कहा है “विशेषज्ञ डॉक्टरों के महत्व को देखते हुए, उच्च स्तर पर निवास के आधार पर आरक्षण अनुच्छेद 14 का उल्लंघन होगा।”

हमें कहीं भी निवास चुनने का अधिकार

न्यायमूर्ति हृषिकेश रॉय, न्यायमूर्ति सुधांशु धूलिया और न्यायमूर्ति एसवीएन भट्टी की तीन सदस्यीय पीठ ने कहा कि भारत के नागरिक और निवासी के रूप में “हमें कहीं भी निवास चुनने का अधिकार है। संविधान हमें पूरे भारत में शैक्षणिक संस्थानों में प्रवेश चुनने का अधिकार भी देता है।”

पीठ ने अपने बयान में आगे कहा, “हम सभी भारत के निवासी हैं। प्रदेश या स्टेट निवासी जैसा कुछ नहीं है, हमारा केवल एक ही निवास स्थान है और वह है देश। हम सभी भारत के निवासी हैं। हमें भारत में कहीं भी निवास चुनने और उसका पालन करने का अधिकार है।… कोई भी कहीं भी अपने प्रोफेशन/व्यापर को आगे बढ़ा सकता है।”

विशेष राज्यों के लिए छूट

शीर्ष अदालत ने अपने फैसले में आगे कहा, “किसी विशेष राज्य में रहने वालों के लिए इस पर विचार किया जा सकता है लेकिन यह केवल ग्रेजुएशन पाठ्यक्रमों पर ही लागू होगा। यह पोस्ट ग्रेजुएशन पाठ्यक्रमों पर लागू नहीं होगा।”

केवल योग्यता के आधार पर राज्यों को आवंटित हो कोटा

सुप्रीम कोर्ट (Supreme Court) की ओर से दिए गए इस आदेश सुनिश्चित करता है कि स्नातकोत्तर मेडिकल पाठ्यक्रमों में प्रवेश केवल योग्यता के आधार पर यानी कि NEET/ राष्ट्रीय पात्रता/ प्रवेश परीक्षा के स्कोर पर हो न कि राज्यों में दिए जा रहे मूल निवासी कोटे के आधार पर।

भविष्य में प्रवेश लेने वाले पर लागू होगा आदेश

सुप्रीम कोर्ट का यह आदेश केवल आगे होने वाली प्रवेश प्रक्रिया पर लागू होगा। जो छात्र-छात्राएं इस आरक्षण के तहत प्रवेश ले चुके हैं और अपने पढ़ाई पूरी कर रहे हैं या पढ़ाई पूरी कर चुके हैं उन पर यह लागू नहीं होंगा।

  

16 thought on “पोस्ट ग्रेजुएशन मेडिकल पाठ्यक्रमों के लिए मूल निवासी आरक्षण खत्म”
  1. Profitez de ces délicieux ingrédients
    pour créer des repas romantiques et sensuels, et
    découvrez l’effet qu’ils peuvent avoir sur votre vie
    amoureuse. Quand le dosage de testostérone montre
    une insuffisance en testostérone chez l’homme (on parle d’hypogonadisme), une supplémentation peut être envisagée afin d’augmenter le taux mais surtout pour corriger les symptômes
    ayant motivé le dosage de cette hormone. On en réalise également un quand, à l’âge adulte,
    les hommes souffrent de troubles de la libido(absence d’envie sexuelle) ou
    d’autres problèmes sexuels comme les troubles de l’érection. En choisissant
    judicieusement entre stéroïdes, testostérone et leurs options, les individus peuvent trouver des solutions adaptées à leurs besoins spécifiques tout en minimisant les risques pour leur santé à long terme.

    Planifiez des visites de suivi régulières test sanguin avec abréviation de testostérone votre médecin pour évaluer l’efficacité du traitement et ajuster les
    dosages si nécessaire.
    La bonne nouvelle est qu’un médicament utilisé dans
    le traitement de certains cancers bronchiques peut être utilisé pour résoudre certains de ces troubles.
    Pour minimiser les risques hépatiques liés à l’utilisation de la testostérone, il est necessary de surveiller régulièrement la fonction hépatique
    des patients prenant des traitements hormonaux à base de
    testostérone. Des tests sanguins réguliers peuvent être réalisés pour mesurer les niveaux d’enzymes hépatiques et détecter toute altération de la fonction hépatique.

    Après un examen complet, il a commencé un cycle de traitement
    par injections de testostérone sous supervision médicale.
    En suivant un régime riche en protéines et un programme
    d’exercice, John a observé une amélioration significative de son énergie et de sa masse musculaire en six mois.
    Thomas a utilisé des gels de testostérone pour traiter ses faibles niveaux de
    testostérone. Il a observé une amélioration de sa libido, une meilleure humeur et une augmentation de sa force musculaire après quelques mois de traitement.

    La dose initiale de testostérone est généralement comprise entre a hundred
    and twenty mg et 160 mg par jour, divisée en deux prises.
    Après les premières semaines de traitement, la
    dose peut être ajustée en fonction de la réponse de l’organisme, et peut
    varier entre 40 mg et one hundred twenty mg par jour. Il est essentiel de consulter votre médecin pour obtenir une indication précise concernant la posologie adaptée à votre situation spécifique.

    La testostérone est un médicament disponible sous forme de capsules de gélatine molle, contenant une quantité spécifique
    d’undécanoate de testostérone. C’est une forme de médication couramment utilisée pour traiter
    les affections causées par un faible taux
    de testostérone chez les hommes. La posologie de la testostérone varie en fonction des besoins individuels de chaque personne.

    Mais plusieurs études ont montré que sa consommation modérée, dans le cadre d’un régime équilibré, n’impacte pas directement le taux de triglycérides.
    Selon des études récentes, aucune augmentation du risque
    de cancer de la prostate n’a été observée avec une augmentation du niveau de
    testostérone. Il est donc important de discuter de tout risque potentiel avec votre médecin avant de commencer
    la prise de testostérone. Oui, la prise de testostérone peut avoir des effets secondaires et des risques pour la santé.
    Il est necessary de comprendre les conséquences
    de la prise de testostérone et de prendre les précautions nécessaires pour éviter les effets
    néfastes. Certains symptômes de troubles hépatiques peuvent inclure des douleurs abdominales, un jaunissement de la peau et
    des yeux, des nausées et des vomissements, des selles claires et une urine foncée.

    Cela pourrait améliorer le pronostic de ces maladies et ouvrir la
    voie à de nouvelles options de traitement. On sait que l’inflammation augmente les risques associés aux maladies cardiovasculaires et constitue un facteur déclencheur de
    crises cardiaques et d’infarctus. De plus, comme le fait
    remarquer la Dre Demers, «un taux élevé de
    protéine C réactive serait le plus necessary facteur de prédiction du risque de mortalité cardiovasculaire
    chez les femmes apparemment en santé. C’est aussi un facteur de risque d’AVC (accident vasculaire cérébral) et de
    cancer du sein». Pour rappel, les triglycérides sont des graisses qui peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires
    et de pancréatite lorsqu’elles sont présentes en excès.
    Une consommation excessive d’huile d’olive peut élever le taux de triglycérides dans
    le sang (comme toute source de lipides en excès).
    Il est important de noter que la posologie de la testostérone peut varier
    en fonction de l’état de santé individuel, des niveaux de testostérone et des objectifs
    spécifiques de traitement. Il est donc primordial
    de discuter de la posologie et des consignes de prise avec votre médecin afin de bénéficier
    d’une prescription adaptée à votre state of affairs médicale.
    Certains aliments sont réputés pour leurs propriétés
    aphrodisiaques et leur capacité à stimuler la libido.

    Le chocolat noir, par exemple, contient de l’arginine, qui favorise la vasodilatation et stimule
    les hormones du plaisir. Le safran est connu depuis l’Antiquité pour son effet
    sur la libido, en particulier chez les personnes prenant
    des antidépresseurs. L’avocat, la cannelle, la moutarde,
    les asperges et le ginseng sont d’autres aliments qui peuvent aider à stimuler le désir sexuel.

  2. Shortening the interval between injections caused sustained signs of
    supraphysiological markers of extra free testosterone, oestradiol
    and dihydrotestosterone. The short-term problem of a few
    weeks of some breast tissue swelling, nipple tenderness, water
    retention and acne was dangerous enough, but
    to have sustained signs was intolerable. Also referred
    to as Undecanoic Acid; 1-Decanecarboxylic
    acid; Hendecanoic acid; Undecylic acid. Undecanoate is not a generally found ester,
    and solely appears for use in the nandrolone preparation Dynabolan, and oral testosterone undecanoate (Andriol ).
    Since this ester is chemically very similar to undecylenate (it is
    simply 2 hydrogen atoms larger), it has a similar release duration (approximately 2-3 weeks).
    Although this ester is used in the oral preparation Andriol, there is no cause to
    consider it carries any properties unique of different esters.

    Below a listing of half-life’s of essentially the most commonly used steroids to get ripped fast , esters and ancillary compounds.
    Proper remark can make positive the effectiveness of treatment and keep away from contraindications.
    Following scientific indications and treatment guidelines
    can guide decision-making in HRT that caters to customized
    wants. According to the patient’s response, clinical outcomes,
    and serum testosterone content material, medical service specialists can alter dosage
    and tracking.
    Caproate is the slowest releasing ester used in Omnadren, which is why most athletes notice extra water retention with this compound
    because of blood level saturation. While the arrival of
    esters certainly constitutes a useful advance within the subject of anabolic steroid drugs,
    clearly you’ll have the ability to see that there isn’t a magic concerned right here.
    Esters work in a well-understood and predictable manner, and don’t alter the activity
    of the parent steroid in any way apart from to delay its release.
    Testosterone is testosterone and anybody who’s going to inform you one ester type of this (or
    any) hormone is significantly better than one other one ought
    to do a little more analysis, and so much much less speaking.
    With a sequence blocking the 17th beta place, binding to the androgen receptor isn’t attainable (it can exert no activity in the body).
    In order for the compound to turn out to be lively the ester should therefore first be removed.

    Insights into the efficacy and safety of Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate could be obtained through scientific
    studies and evidence-based tips. For choosing between Testosterone Decanoate vs Undecanoate, the
    patient’s comfort level and preferences should be taken under consideration. Evaluating Testosterone Undecanoate vs
    Decanoate, people with a consistent every day schedule would possibly uncover
    taking the former medication orally to be easy to deal with.
    However, they could discover it less challenging to make use of Testosterone Decanoate injections at longer intervals.
    Persons who prioritize flexibility in dose scheduling might go for Testosterone Undecanoate
    as a result of it permits customization of every day dosing according to private preferences and schedules.

    Andriol in fact works very poorly at delivering testosterone, bolstering the idea that oral administration just isn’t the idea use of esterified androgens.

    Esterification of an injectable anabolic/androgenic steroid mainly accomplishes one thing, it slows
    the release of the parent steroid from the location of
    injection. This occurs because the ester will notably lower the water
    solubility of the steroid, and increase its lipid (fat) solubility.

    This will trigger the drug to kind a deposit
    within the muscle tissue, from which it’s going
    to slowly enter into circulation as it’s picked up in small portions by the blood.
    Usually, the longer the ester chain, the decrease the water
    solubility of the compound, and the longer it’s going to take to for the full
    dosage to succeed in general circulation.
    The evaluation of structural options was achieved by computational methods when it comes
    to the type of intermolecular interactions, crystal energies and Hirshfeld
    surfaces analysis. From a pharmaceutical perspective, the solubility
    of compounds was investigated. Patients using Nebido did report an preliminary qualitative enchancment of their
    signs, however as the weeks went on they observed
    a dip or trough, with a return of their symptoms of low testosterone.

    This primarily negated the argument for a loading
    dose with the following injection interval being twelve
    weeks. In response, we decreased the interval between the loading dose and the third dose to
    ten weeks for model new sufferers. Injection intervals were shortened further over time for our regular patients till affordable trough
    levels had been achieved.
    This ester has a medium-length half-life, for probably the most part refered to around 7 to 10 days.
    It finds some type of concord between recurrence of infusions
    and maintaining with secure testosterone ranges, making it one of the most often concerned esters for testosterone substitution remedy.
    The crystal constructions of four medium and lengthy testosterone-based
    esters, together with enanthate, cypionate, decanoate and undecanoate, have been decided and reported.
    They were shown to belong to non-centrosymmetric monoclinic and
    orthorhombic area groups.
    To treat ailments in hormone therapeutic, two
    totally different types of the identical steroid current Testosterone Decanoate and Undecanoate medicines.
    Nevertheless, their chemical compositions, properties, and therapeutic functions differ significantly.
    In order to correctly choose an appropriate option, both medical service
    specialists and individuals need to grasp these disparities.
    Testosterone Decanoate is a long-acting ester of testosterone, which is way
    of the time utilized in testosterone commerce therapy and for the purpose of lifting weights.

  3. MK-677 can increase the appetite, and the extent of that is highly depending on the person. If you need muscle gains, this appetite
    boost is likely to be welcome and can assist you in eating extra food – nevertheless it must be quality
    protein and carbs for any benefit. These wanting primarily fats loss and cutting will
    want to monitor the MK-677 dose and lower
    it if extreme appetite turns into problematic. The fact
    that MK-677 crosses the blood-brain barrier tells us
    this may be a highly effective substance with many unknown effects.
    Additionally, frequently flooding the body with development hormone
    (which MK-677 stimulates the release of) can have untold
    impacts. This is, of course, a a lot higher danger at excessive doses, however even long-term low-dosage
    use will not be without danger. Most of the recognized
    side effects will affect ladies simply the same as male users of MK-677.

    It appears strange that tiredness is a attainable facet effect of MK-677, and some folks feel
    drained after an extra lengthy night’s sleep on MK-677.

    If you’ve ever struggled with sleep high quality and feeling refreshed the next day, you should see a considerable enchancment on MK-677.

    Many users say they will get just 6 hours of sleep but wake up feeling like they’ve slept for eight hours.
    Others say they all of a sudden find themselves sleeping for 10
    hours, which they’ve by no means accomplished before.
    If you don’t have the patience or desire to run an MK-677 cycle of 5 months, eight months, and even 12 months,
    then perhaps it’s not your finest option. Nevertheless, for individuals who DO
    stick with it, we will discover many positive outcomes about
    MK-677 being shared. IBUTA 677 delivers excellent outcomes and provides me the peace of mind
    that I’m not wasting cash or risking my well being.

    Initially designed for muscle development, Deca also supplies relief to joints
    and tendons. Prioritize correct dosages and follow cycle guidelines to maximise advantages and reduce dangers.

    RAD-140 (Testolone) is ideal for intermediate users seeking dramatic power and muscle growth improvements.

    For newbies, the beneficial dosage is 10 to 20 mg every day, with
    a cycle length of 8 to 12 weeks. Ostarine’s mild yet efficient method makes it an ideal selection for these simply starting their muscle-building journey.
    The ordinary dosage for Ostarine is between 15 and 25 mg every day, with
    a cycle length of eight to 12 weeks.
    Thus, the unwanted effects of Deca Durabolin are
    minimal compared to different powerful bulking compounds.
    Testosterone is the fundamental muscle-building steroid used as
    the base for just about all steroid stacks. It can final anyplace from a couple of weeks to several months, relying on how
    your physique responds and recovers after the cycle.

    Major concern after exercises turns into important whenever
    you fail to get any muscle mass build-up.
    Everyone must have a persona that ensures health as it’s
    the basic constructing block for every individual in his growth.
    In women, the use of steroids can result in masculinizing effects, corresponding to deepening of the voice, elevated physique hair, and changes in menstrual cycles.
    Periodic monitoring and sustaining a heart-healthy way of
    life, including food plan and exercise, may help mitigate some risks.

    Nevertheless, by lowering water weight via the
    reduction of estrogen, we often see HDL cholesterol drop additional,
    elevating blood strain. Primarily Based on our testing, testosterone is the safest anabolic
    from a cardiac perspective, solely inflicting mild adjustments in ldl cholesterol and blood lipids.
    In contrast, injectable steroids aren’t thought of hepatotoxic, having a more direct
    passage into the bloodstream (via intramuscular injection) and thus bypassing the liver.

    If customers wish to run testosterone during a
    chopping cycle however with minimal water weight, an anti-estrogen corresponding to anastrozole or letrozole may be taken. As
    anabolic steroids are illegal and cannot be prescribed for beauty functions,
    bodybuilders’ only possibility is to buy them on the black market.
    As with all anabolic steroids, testosterone will lower endogenous testosterone levels.
    Testosterone will enhance blood strain due to a redistribution of HDL and LDL levels of cholesterol.
    Nonetheless, we discover such cholesterol fluctuations
    are gentle compared to different anabolic steroids. However creatine isn’t the one substance that will support building muscle mass.
    And making sure you’re eating loads of carbs (yes, we
    said carbs) and protein.
    These legal alternate options are created from natural
    elements and could be purchased over the counter and not utilizing a prescription. Anabolic steroids are broadly
    well-liked for their muscle constructing effects, which make
    them favorite among the health circuits. steroids to gain muscle mass are basically the versions
    of the primary male hormone, known as testosterone.
    The increase in testosterone ranges make contribution in the development
    of height, muscle mass, facial and physique hair
    growth, intercourse drive, and many different characteristics.
    Anadrol is considered as the dual sibling of Dianabol, as it significantly mimics its results for increasing muscle hypertrophy and power levels.

  4. It’s not steroids, but this is certainly top-of-the-line
    steroid alternate options. Pure or synthetic
    steroids have garnered important consideration because of their potential well being results and performance-enhancing properties.
    Comprehending these compounds’ advantages and potential drawbacks is vital for making well-informed choices.

    Pure steroid alternate options concentrate on optimizing these components to extend energy and performance quite than utilizing synthetic substances as they work together with your body’s pure processes.

    Consuming Salmon often may end up in an enhanced metabolism
    which helps within the manufacturing of muscle-building
    hormones that act similar to anabolic steroids, helping them construct muscle quicker.
    By together with oatmeal regularly in their diet, bodybuilders can skyrocket their
    testosterone ranges at no danger to themselves and see quick results from increased muscle
    dimension and endurance. From maca root powder to avocados, a number of plant-based and animal sources have been shown to increase
    power, endurance, and muscle mass with out resorting to synthetic hormones or other
    unnatural merchandise.
    Legal muscle-building supplement that’s designed to imitate the results
    of dianabol without all unwanted aspect effects. In Contrast To most
    types of steroids, zinc is safe and efficient when taken in the best
    quantity and as directed. As with many herbal supplements, it’s finest to talk with your physician earlier than taking it daily as a part of a coaching routine.
    It works as an anti-inflammatory and helps with muscle features, power, and even pain reduction after strenuous actions.

    Very frequent exercise, restrictive dieting, a distorted self-image, or low self-esteem can all be signs a person could have
    physique dysmorphia or orthorexia, which is a fixation on health or fitness.
    It is important to follow your vet’s instructions fastidiously relating
    to dose.
    Numerous current studies have discovered that hibiscus performs nicely
    for controlling hypertension, even when placed head-to-head against ACE inhibitors.
    “These actions are possibly as a result of presence of anthocyanins in the extract,” the
    authors wrote. While the outcomes had been intriguing, the double-blind,
    randomized, managed clinical trial was small, only involving seventy eight sufferers.

    High dose vitamin C and the amino acid L-lysine may help forestall the fast atherosclerosis brought on by Prednisone, so supplementation of both should be thought-about at levels of 3,000 mg.
    Every or extra, day by day, in any Prednisone weaning-off program assisted by your medical doctor.
    With all these important capabilities on its to-do listing,
    it’s natural to be interested by how one can increase your testosterone.

    Therefore, phytoecdysteroids like turkesterone are thought-about adaptogens too.
    Thus, you won’t get any unpleasant steroidal side effects (think hair loss and
    gynecomastia) from taking them. Due to their abilities to
    induce growth, ecdysteroids are often in comparability with testosterone.
    The main ingredient the method relies on is D-Aspartic Acid, which is arguably the
    most clinically backed testosterone boosting nutrient on the market.

    In our testosterone boosters review category, we
    won’t even advocate a product if it does not include D-Aspartic
    Acid. The ingredient Tribulus Terrestris is a really generally used testosterone booster, however
    the ingredient is exceptionally effective in this formulation as
    a result of means it is standardized and dosed. It is
    standardized to 45% saponins (saponins are the active ingredient in the Tribulus plant), and dosed at a whopping 600
    MG per serving.
    Terry is a two-time Pure Olympia champion, winning the coveted title in 2017 and 2018.
    Before turning to skilled bodybuilding, the Welshman was
    an expert wrestler and appeared in the WWE and Impact.
    He switched to pro bodybuilding after getting fascinated by the physiques of
    80’s motion film stars, WWF Wrestlers, and British Gladiators.

    Ulisses Williams Jr. is another adorned pure bodybuilding title holder, boasting wins in over 24 competitions, how could
    we not put him on the listing of greatest
    pure bodybuilders? Williams Jr. is also identified for his eight-pack, a deviation from the coveted 6-pack.

    Different research suggests that a quantity of natural supplements may additionally
    help support healthy testosterone ranges, including noticed palmetto, ginger,
    and ashwagandha.
    Uncooked eggs is a big part of the food regimen since they contain cholesterol that increases the rates of protein synthesis.
    You can add this grain to your meats dishes thrice
    per week to reap its benefits. For more skilled athletes
    and weightlifters, a extra advanced complement like
    HMB could be what you want to push previous your current plateau and improve muscle
    mass and energy. For muscle synthesis, there’s a fairly substantial body of proof indicating that L-arginine supplements are an efficient approach to
    up-regulate muscle restore and increases in muscle fiber measurement.

    In addition to its testosterone boosting abilities, DHEA
    may find a way to help erectile dysfunction.
    Yes, many athletes and bodybuilders use plant-based Legitimate Steroids Online (linked.aub.Edu.lb) as performance-enhancing
    dietary supplements. By promoting muscle growth and Recovery, they’ll improve overall athletic efficiency.
    One of the crucial benefits of natural steroids is their security profile.
    They don’t pose the same well being dangers and unwanted
    effects as synthetic steroids, which may result in various issues, including hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular issues, and liver injury.

    He is the second bodybuilder of Asian descent to win the Natural Mr.
    Olympia title, after Danny Chau, who earned the bragging rights in 2004.
    Arnawa won his last six competitions and have become one of the youngest-ever
    Pro World Champions. Expect expert-backed exercises, nutrition advice, the newest
    in power sports activities, and an entire lot of motivation heading your method.

    In case you want to get in touch with me, please email me at information [at] turmericforhealth [.] com instantly.

    Though we strive our stage finest to supply useful
    and correct data, you are responsible to analysis and verify data earlier
    than relying on it.

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